Human Dysbindin (DTNBP1) Gene Expression inNormal Brain and in Schizophrenic Prefrontal Cortex and Midbrain

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Human dysbindin (DTNBP1) gene expression in normal brain and in schizophrenic prefrontal cortex and midbrain.

CONTEXT The schizophrenia-susceptibility gene dysbindin (DTNBP1 on 6p22.3) encodes a neuronal protein that binds to beta-dystrobrevin and may be part of the dystrophin protein complex. Little is known about dysbindin expression in normal or schizophrenic brain. OBJECTIVES To determine whether brain regions implicated in schizophrenia express dysbindin and whether abnormal levels of dysbindin ...

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DTNBP1 (dysbindin) gene variants modulate prefrontal brain function in schizophrenic patients--support for the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenias.

Dysbindin (DTNBP1) is a recently characterized protein that seems to be involved in the modulation of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the human brain, thereby influencing prefrontal cortex function and associated cognitive processes. While association, neuroanatomical and cellular studies indicate that DTNBP1 might be one of several susceptibility genes for schizophrenia, the effect of dysbi...

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Dysbindin (DTNBP1)--a role in psychotic depression?

Previous studies yielded evidence for dysbindin (DTNBP1) to impact the pathogenesis of schizophrenia on the one hand and affective disorders such as bipolar or major depressive disorder (MDD) on the other. Thus, in the present study we investigated whether DTNBP1 variation was associated with psychotic depression as a severe clinical manifestation of MDD possibly constituting an overlapping phe...

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Schizophrenic deficits: neuroleptics and the prefrontal cortex.

Modern techniques have been applied to brain modeling, based on recent approaches in the artificial intelligence field that use brain-like "connectionistic" computational architectures. The model proposed by Cohen and Servan-Schreiber uses a gain parameter which they identify with dopamine function. They apply their model to neuroleptically treated schizophrenia patients who show improved task ...

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Relationship between a high-risk haplotype in the DTNBP1 (dysbindin) gene and clinical features of schizophrenia.

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine whether a haplotype in the dystrobrevin binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene previously associated with schizophrenia not only increases the susceptibility to psychotic illness but also to a more or less clinically specific form of psychotic illness. METHOD In the Irish Study of High-Density Schizophrenia Families, subjects with psychotic illnes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of General Psychiatry

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0003-990X

DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.544